Tuesday, 4 November 2014

Memalaysiakan' semangat sistem pendidikan SJKC - KU SEMAN KU HUSSAIN (with English translation)

Not long ago, last week actually, Ku Seman Ku Hussain wrote an article in Utusan Malaysia highlighting the polarising effect of vernacular schools and mentioned  a survey conducted by a local scholar, Prof. Dr. Teo Kok Seong, which found that 604 trainees (Chinese and Indians) out of 14,000 trainees in 79 camps in the National Service Training Program (NSTP) in 2010 could not speak Malay, to emphasise his point.

En. Ku Seman's original post is in Malay but I have tried to translate it to English too.

Here is the Original post by En. Ku Seman:

Memalaysiakan' semangat sistem pendidikan SJKC
Oleh: KU SEMAN KU HUSSAIN
Oktober 26, 2014

Apabila Timbalan Ketua UMNO Bahagian Petaling Jaya Utara, Mohamad Azli Mohemed Saad mencadangkan supaya isu Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina (SJKC) dibincangkan di Perhimpunan Agung UMNO November ini, ada pihak tertentu menganggap beliau menghasut. Tetapi saya melihat Mohamad Azli jujur dan realistik tentang bahaya SJKC dalam konteks hubungan kaum dan ini tidak boleh ditutup lagi.

Selama ini pun banyak pihak sedar bahawa SJKC menjadi pemangkin melebarkan jurang kaum khususnya antara Cina dan kaum teras iaitu Melayu. Tetapi kerana menjaga kepentingan politik, tidak ada pihak yang berani atau sanggup memalaysiakan sistem pendidikan SJKC. Kononnya SJKC tidak boleh dicuit kerana boleh menjejaskan kelangsungan politik Barisan Nasional (BN).

Sebenarnya kita pula telah lama 'berkorban' membiarkan jurang kaum melebar kerana mengharapkan keuntungan politik yang tidak pasti. Walau apa sekalipun hakikatnya tidak ada negara yang mengizinkan generasi muda Cina diasingkan daripada budaya kaum teras melalui sekolah vernakular. Tidak ada. Di Singapura yang dianggap 'negara Cina' juga tidak ada sekolah vernakular.

Saya sangat bersetuju dengan Menteri Dalam Negeri, Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi yang bercakap atas kapasiti peribadi bahawa sudah tiba masanya dilaksanakan sekolah satu aliran. Tetapi apabila melihat beberapa perkembangan politik muktahir, saya tidak fikir kerajaan serius memikirkan gagasan sekolah satu aliran. Apa lagi persatuan Cina, Dong Zong yang cauvinis mendesak kerajaan mengiktirafkan Sijil Sekolah Menengah Cina. Apakah ini juga akan menjadi kenyataan?
Kajian

Dalam satu kajian yang dibuat oleh sarjana tempatan, Prof. Dr. Teo Kok Seong mendapati 604 pelatih (Cina dan India) daripada 14,000 pelatih di 79 kem Program Latihan Khidmat Negara (PLKN) tahun 2010 tidak boleh bertutur bahasa Melayu. Nisbahnya sangat besar dan inilah 'sumbangan' sekolah vernakular dalam konteks perpaduan yang kita laung-laungkan. Nampaknya puak 604 orang ini jauh lebih buruk daripada orang Bangladesh yang baru tiga bulan sudah boleh berbahasa Melayu.

Bagi saya isu SJKC sudah lapuk. Ia menjadi lapuk kerana tidak ada ruang untuk dibahaskan di pentas intelektual. Semua ruang penuh dengan prejudis dan kepentingan politik. Sekolah vernakular yang terus wujud dan diberi bantuan kewangan adalah suatu yang sangat tidak masuk akal. Tetapi bagi Zong Dong peruntukkan untuk SJKC masih belum cukup. Ini lagi tidak masuk akal.

SJKC menjadi pemangkin kepada sebahagian besar orang Cina yang memilih pengasingan atau mengasingkan diri daripada menerima sosio-budaya etnik Melayu. Pengasingan ini berlaku secara besar-besaran terutama apabila pengaruh politik Cina yang semakin besar pada pasca Pilihan Raya Umum Ke -12 (PRU-12). Malah parti politik Cina yang bertentangan ideologi boleh duduk semeja mempertahankan SJKC. Tidak adakah dalam kalangan pembuat dasar yang boleh membaca mesej ini?

Barangkali ini ada kaitan dengan sejarah silam abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20 dulu ketika nenek moyang kaum Cina yang ada di negara ini datang dari China. Pada awal abad ke-19, berlaku pergolakan politik yang hebat di China dan etnik Han yang menjadi majoriti di negara itu mencari tempat lain yang lebih aman serta dapat menambah kekayaan.

Etnik Han di utara China mencari penempatan baharu dan kebanyakan mereka terdiri daripada golongan kaya dan bangsawan. Mereka tidak boleh lagi meneruskan hidup dengan mewah akibat ditekan oleh Manchuria serta peperangan dengan Jepun atau Sino-Japanese War. Etnik dari utara ini memilih untuk berhijrah ke Amerika Syarikat (AS) dan negara-negara Eropah.

Sementara etnik Han di selatan pula memilih Asia Tenggara termasuk Tanah Melayu. Tetapi hasrat mereka berhijrah dengan etnik di utara berbeza. Mereka berhijrah untuk mencari kekayaan dan bukan untuk menetap di Tanah Melayu pada mulanya. Mereka berhasrat untuk pulang ke China suatu masa nanti dengan membawa kekayaan yang diraih di Tanah Melayu.

Saya ada membaca tentang Ru Xiang Sui Su, satu falsafah Cina yang mengingatkan supaya orang yang datang dari luar milieu setempat menyesuaikan diri dengan budaya dan sosial di tempat baharu itu. Inilah yang menjadi pegangan generasi awal Cina yang berhijrah ke Amerika Syarikat (AS) dan dan negara-negara Eropah.

Tetapi malangnya sesetengah orang Cina di negara ini tidak lagi berpegang kepada falsafah Ru Xiang Sui Su ini. Mungkin dianggap lapuk dan menghakis 'kecinaan' mereka. Hasilnya mereka sengaja tidak mahu menyesuaikan diri dengan budaya kaum teras di negara ini. SJKC menjadi benteng supaya orang Cina tidak diserapi milieu sosial yang berbeza dengan tanah asal nenek moyang mereka.

Saya sangat berharap isu jurang kaum ini dapat ditangani dengan penuh hemah, bertanggungjawab dan mengetepikan kepentingan politik. Kerajaan wajar menegaskan bahawa isu SJKC bukan satu tindakan politik dan tidak harus dibiarkan pihak tertentu membina persepsi ke arah itu. Kali ini isu SJKC menjadi tanda aras kesungguhan kita sama ada mengutamakan perpaduan bangsa Malaysia atau terus hipokrit untuk kepentingan politik.

Translation to English (caution: may not be as accurate as the original post in Malay):

"Malaysianising the spirit of SJKC education system

When Petaling Jaya UMNO Deputy Division Head, Mohamad Saad Aziz Mohemed suggested that the issue of Chinese National Type Schools (SJKC) be discussed in the General Assembly (UMNO) this November, there were certain parties who thought he was trying to instigate hate. But I saw Mohamad Aziz as being honest and realistic about the dangers of SJKC's in the context of race relations that cannot be swept under the carpet any longer. As now, many people are realising that SJKCs are  catalysing the widening racial gap particularly between the  Chinese  minority and the Malay majority. 

But because of political interests, no one dared or could Malaysianise the SJKC education system. Supposedly SJKCs cannot be touched because doing so would affect the political survival of the Barisan Nasional (BN). 

Actually, we  have long 'sacrifice' to let the gap widen expecting uncertain political benefits. Whatever it is,  no country  allows its younger generation of ethnic Chinese to remain  isolated from the majority population through the vernacular schools. None. Singapore which is considered a 'Chinese nation' has no vernacular schools. 

I strongly agree with the Menteri Dalam Negeri, Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, who spoke in his personal capacity that it is time for One School(system) to be implemented. But when you observe some of the current political developments, I do not think the government is seriously considering the idea of ​​One School. What is actually happening is that Chinese associations like the chauvinist Dong Zong is now urging the government to recognize the Chinese Secondary School Certificate (Taiwan Curriculum). Will this become a reality? 

Study 

In a survey conducted by a local scholar, Prof. Dr. Teo Kok Seong, it was found that 604 trainees (Chinese and Indians) out of 14,000 trainees in 79 camps in the National Service Training Program (NSTP) in 2010 could not speak Malay. This ratio is very large, and this is the 'contribution' of vernacular schools in the context of unity that we so much take pride in. It seems that the 604 trainees are much worse off than the Bangladeshi who are here for just three months but can already speak Malay. 

For me the issue of SJKCs is outdated. It is outdated because there are no more room for debate on the issue on an intellectual platform. All rooms are full of prejudices and political interests. Vernacular schools, which continues to exist and given financial assistance is  not logical. But for Dong Zong those provisions for SJKCs are still not enough. 

SJKCs are catalyst for most Chinese who choose seclusion or separation, from accepting the socio-culture of the majority ethnic Malays. This separation occurs on a large scale, especially with the growing  political influence of the Chinese post--12 General Election (GE-12). Even the different Chinese political party with different conflicting ideology can sit together and defend the SJKCs. Isn't any one there among the national policymakers who can see what is going on? 

Perhaps this has to do with the history of the 19th century and early 20th century when the ancestors of the Chinese people in this country come from China. In the early 19th century, there was great political upheaval in China and the ethnic Han majority in the country needed to find another place that is safe and prosperous for them. 

Ethnic Han Chinese from settlements in northern China are mostly  made ​​up of the rich aristocrat. They can no longer continue to live in luxury because of pressure from Manchuria and war with Japan or the Sino-Japanese War. Ethnic groups from the north chose to immigrate to the United States (US) and European countries. 

While ethnic Han in the south  chose Southeast Asia, including Malaya. But their desire to migrate is different from the ethnic groups in the north. In the beginning they migrate to find wealth and not to settle in Malaya. They intend to return to China someday to bring wealth gained in Malaya. 

I have read about Ru Xiang Sui Su, a Chinese philosopher who warned that those who come from outside the local milieu to adapt to the cultural and social development in the new place. This was practised by the first generation of Chinese who immigrated to the United States (US) and European countries. 

Unfortunately, some of the Chinese in this country are no longer adhering to the philosophy of the Ru Xiang Sui Su. It may be considered obsolete and could erode the 'Chineseness' in them. As a result, they intentionally did not want to adapt to the core culture of  this country. SJKCs is like a fortress for some Chinese people who do not want to be permeated with different social milieu to that of the land of their ancestors. 

I really hope the issue of racial polarisation can be addressed with the utmost courtesy, responsibility and putting political interests aside. The government should insist that the issue is not a political action against SJKCs and certain parties should not be allowed to build that mis-perception. This time the  SJKC issue will benchmark our determination whether to prioritize unity of Bangsa Malaysia or carry on with the political hypocrisy."

Despite what the PM say, the vernacular schools are not protected by the Perlembagaan only the right to learn one's mother tongue is protected. Having citizens who cannot speak the official language of Malaysia will be disastrous for Malaysia. I agree, we really need to re-look the issue of vernacular schools through the eyes of national unity not narrow political interests. 

Make no mistake though the SJKCs are here to stay, but I agree its time we ought to consider Malaysianising the spirit of SJKC education system. 

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